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  • Writer's pictureWillem van Bavel

Optimizing Security Checkpoint Performance: Identifying Bottlenecks


Did you know that most airport security checkpoints operate at just 50% to 60% of their capacity? Despite advancements in technology and improvement efforts over the years, the underlying dynamics of security checkpoints remain unchanged, leading to inefficiencies and potential bottlenecks. By identifying these bottlenecks, airports can increase their checkpoint performance, including enhancing capacity, boosting efficiency, and reducing wait times for passengers.

Our team has conducted extensive research at numerous airports and is proud to present our proprietary Checkpoint Analysis Framework, designed to help airports overcome bottlenecks. Our research has revealed four common bottleneck areas: forecasting, planning, operating, and reporting. Addressing these bottlenecks can improve the overall performance, security, and passenger experience at airport security checkpoints.


Forecasting

Forecasting is the ability to predict when and how many passengers will arrive at the security checkpoint. It is the first area to consider when looking for bottlenecks in airport security checkpoint performance. Knowing exactly when passengers will arrive and how many will allow you to prepare and plan for the day more accurately. Without knowing how many passengers will arrive, you will always be on the back foot. If the airport is not accurately forecasting the number of passengers, they may not have enough staff or resources to handle the volume of passengers, leading to longer wait times and decreased efficiency.


Planning

Proper planning is a critical component of optimizing airport security checkpoint performance. It involves having the right staff in the right place at the right time to ensure efficient operations. A clear and flexible plan can have a substantial impact on checkpoint efficiency and reduce wait times for passengers. Effective planning also involves making sure the checkpoint has the necessary resources, such as staff, technology, and equipment, to handle passenger volume efficiently. Properly managing breaks is equally important to avoid disruptions in checkpoint operations. It is important to note that a rigid plan may not always be feasible. The plan must be responsive and flexible to accommodate unexpected changes in passenger volume or other factors that could affect checkpoint operations.


Operating

The smooth flow of passengers through airport security checkpoints is a top priority for airport teams. This requires efficient operations that allow for sufficient throughput and capacity at the checkpoint. By streamlining processes and establishing clear procedures, wait times can be reduced and checkpoint performance can be improved.

One key aspect of effective checkpoint operations is balancing technology and equipment with the human factor. While the latest technology and equipment can greatly enhance the screening process, it's also important to take into consideration the role of the staff. Having a strong management structure in place is essential for ensuring that staff receive proper coaching and feedback, enabling them to continually improve their performance and support the efficiency of the checkpoint.


Reporting

Efficient reporting is a key aspect of ensuring the optimal performance of airport security checkpoints. By closely tracking important metrics in the areas of forecasting, planning, and operating, airports can regularly evaluate their performance, pinpoint bottlenecks, and target areas for improvement. It is essential to carefully define the key performance indicators (KPIs) under each area and to have a solid understanding of what metrics to track. While this may seem like a simple task, accuracy in the details is key.


Identifying The Bottleneck

Accurately identifying and documenting performance in each of the aforementioned areas can be critical in determining areas for improvement. A gap analysis will help determine the areas that need the most attention, allowing for targeted and cost-effective improvements.

To attain your desired outcome, setting a realistic benchmark for the ideal future state is crucial. It's important to aim high but within the bounds of feasibility, otherwise disappointment may follow. Partnering with a performance optimization expert can ensure you are on the right path towards your goal and result in a safe, efficient, and pleasant experience for all passengers. We offer this service through a half-day workshop. Click here for more details.


Conclusion

In Conclusion, identifying areas for improvement in airport security checkpoints is crucial for optimizing performance and increasing efficiency and safety for passengers. By focusing on forecasting, planning, operating, and reporting, you can help the airport pinpoint limiting factors and make changes to boost performance. This leads to a better experience for passengers and enhances the airport's reputation.


Discover more about our Checkpoint Analysis solution and how we assist airports in recognizing and overcoming performance bottlenecks to boost their capacity, improve efficiency, and elevate the passenger experience. Click here for more details.


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